HTML Basics-General HTML Attributes and Attributes used with Body Tag-HTML Attributes are used to change the properties of the tags. These
attributes can be placed only in side the opening or the starting tag. Though
some attributes do not require a value associated but generally a value is
associated with each attribute. The attribute and value are separated by an
equal to sign(=) and the value portion surrounded by quotation marks(Double
inverted Commas). If the value portion contains spaces the quotation mark
becomes a must. In practice the quotation marks are used always to avoid any
chance of mistake. These are written like this - <Tag Name Attribute=“Value”>…text….</Tag Name>
General HTML Attributes
‘Align’ Attribute
The ‘Align attribute is used to set the alignment of HTML elements. The
common value used are (1) “Centre”(2)
“Justify” (3) “Right” (4) “Left”. Please see this example –
<H6 Align = “Left”>Main Heading<H6>
The resultant display –
Main Heading
If we replace “left” with “centre” the resultant display will change as –
Main Heading
‘Color’ Attribute
The color attribute is used to specify color. To specify a color we can
give the color name such as ‘Blue’ or we can use hexadecimal code(The ‘#’ sign
followed by 6 digits representing the primary colors ‘Red’, ‘Green’ and ‘Blue’
Popularly known as ‘RGB’) Examples –
(1)
Using Color name - <Font color=“Blue”>
Lucida</Font>
(2)
Using Color Code - <Font color=“#0000ff”>
Lucida</Font>
‘Height’ Attribute and ‘Width’ Attribute
The ‘height’ attribute and ‘width’ attributes are used to set the height
and width of the element. We can use these attributes in two forms, (1) The
absolute form and (2) The relative form. In absolute form we specify the
absolute value such as “200”, “300” and in relative form it relates to the
container such as ‘50%’, ‘60%’
Example of absolute form - <hr
width=“300”>
Example of relative form - <hr
width=“60%”>
HTML Attributes used with body Tag
In HTML for the purpose of controlling the document as a whole,
<body> has some important attributes such as –
(1)
Link – This attribute is used to specify the color of the
link.
(2)
Text – This attribute is used to specify the color of the text
on the page.
(3)
Vlink - This attribute is used to specify the color of the link
visited earlier.
(4)
Alink - This attribute is used to specify the color of a link
active now.
(5)
BGColor – This attribute is used to specify the background color of
the document,
(6)
Background – This attribute is used to set an image as back ground of the page.
The attributes explained above from serial no- 1 to Serial No-5 need color name such as “Blue”, “Red” or “Green”
or Hexadecimal codes “#0000FF”, “#FF0000”, or “#008000” as value And the
attribute ‘Background’ explained at serial No-6 will need an image URL as
value.
Example - <body text=“blue” background=“…background image URL…”<body>
OR
<body
text=“#0000FF” background=“…background image URL…”<body>
When we use the attribute ‘background’ the attribute ‘bgcolor’ is
overridden automatically and the background of the page will be formed by the
image. In case the image could not be traced for any reason the attribute
‘bgcolor’ will work.
Note – Some html attributes may work with some tags but may not work with
others. For example ‘height’ and ‘width’ work good with <Font> but are
meaningless if used with <H5>.
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